The names of musical notes can also be represented using syllables, as Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La and Ti. Musical notes using syllables: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La and Ti Finally, the next black key is G sharp or A flat.After this, we reach A again. Therefore, E sharp and F are enharmonics, and F flat and E are enharmonics. This means E sharp sounds the same as F, and F flat sounds the same as E. Notice that between E and F, there is no black key. The following black key is D sharp or E flat. The first black key after C is C sharp or D flat. That is just wrong, believe me-B sharp and C flat do exist, and they are used in music. Some people may tell you that B sharp and C flat don't exist because there is no black key between them on the keyboard. This means B sharp has the same pitch as C because C is the note that follows B. When you look at the piano keyboard, you’ll notice that there’s no black key between B and C. It's easy: we just keep using accidentals. NOTE: Sharps are written with the number sign or pound sign. Don't forget that sharp means higher and flat means lower in pitch. Sharps and flats are known as accidentals because they alter the sound of the base note. The notes A sharp and B flat are enharmonics because both sound the same but have different names. In music, we use the term “enharmonic equivalents” (or “enharmonics”) to refer to different note names that apply to the same sound. That same black key can also be calledB flat, because flat means the closest note lower, and as you can see, this black key is just before B. Let's say that sharp means the closest higher note. Each black piano key can represent at least two different musical notes.įor example, the first black key after A is A sharp. This is easy if you understand that in music, the same sound can have different names. Now let's learn the names of the black keys. Musical notes using accidentals: flats and sharps Try to sing: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, B, A, G, F, E, D, C. If you start from C and sing all the notes to the next C, the sound of the notes will be easier to remember because that is the C major scale, which we will learn in a future lesson. It doesn't matter if you don't have a good voice, just try to sing as in tune as possible, and try to memorize the sound of each note. It’s also useful to learn the sounds of the notes. Learning this will be useful in the future when you play descending melodies. The notes from A to G are easy, but you should also be able to say the notes backwards fast: G, F, E, D, C, B, A. With time and practice, you can learn to understand their differences and similarities. Don’t worry if you don’t hear the similarities between two notes with the same name but different pitch. All the notes that have the same name, for example any A, compared to any other A, have a similar sound, but they don’t have the same pitch. As you can see, the key after G is A again because it's the one before the last black key in the group of three black keys.Īlthough the same note names are repeated several times on a piano, their sound is not exactly the same. It's simple because it's the alphabet from A to G. Let's learn the musical notes of the white keys starting from A: A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Again, it is very easy to find: we look for any group of three black keys.The white key before the third black key is A. The white key just before the last black key is the musical note called A. The pattern is always a group of two black keys followed by a group of three black keys. This pattern of two and three sets is repeated consecutively until the end of the keyboard. There are black keys between most of the white keys, but have you noticed that some white keys don’t have black keys between them? This forms a pattern repeated across the keyboard, with a group of two black keys followed by a group of three black keys. Let's use the black keys to locate and learn the musical notes. To the left we can play lower pitches, and to the right we can play higher pitches.Īs you can see, a piano has black and white keys. On a piano keyboard, each key represents a musical note. It doesn't matter if you prefer other instruments we’ll use the music keyboard because it’s an excellent visual tool for understanding music theory. The easiest way to learn this subject is using a keyboard or piano. In this lesson, you will learn the musical notes. Easiest guide to learning the notes on your guitar fretboard.Watch this lesson on YouTube: Learn the musical notes.Play the virtual piano keyboard to practice the musical notes.Before we begin learning the musical notes and the piano notes, take a look at some links related to this lesson:
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